Course Content
UNIT-1
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Introduction – Definition and scope of anatomy and physiology, levels of structural organization and body systems, basic life processes
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Homeostasis and Basic anatomical terminology
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Introduction Of Cellular level of organization and Structure and functions of cell, transport across cell membrane.
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Cell division, cell junctions.
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Intracellular signaling pathway activation by extracellular signal Molecule. General principles of cell communication
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Forms of intracellular signaling: a) Contact-dependent, b) Paracrine, c) Synaptic, d) Endocrine
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Introduction Of Tissue level of organization and Classification of tissues, structure, location and functions of epithelial tissues.
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Classification of tissues, structure, location and functions of Muscular tissues.
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Classification of tissues, structure, location and functions connective tissues
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Classification of tissues, structure, location and functions of nervous tissues
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UNIT-2
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Introduction and Divisions of Skeletal system and types of bone
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salient features and functions of bones of axial skeletal system
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salient features and functions of bones of appendicular skeletal system
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salient features and functions of bones of appendicular skeletal system
Organization of skeletal muscle
Physiology of muscle contraction
Neuromuscular junction
Structural and functional classification of joints
Types of joints
movements and articulation of joints
UNIT-3
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Body fluids, composition and functions of blood
Hemopoiesis, formation of hemoglobin,
Anemia
Mechanisms of coagulation
Blood grouping, Rh factors, Transfusion
Significance and disorders of blood
Reticulo-endothelial system.
Lymphatic organs and tissues
lymphatic vessels
lymph circulation and functions of lymphatic system
UNIT-4
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Classification of peripheral nervous system
Structure and functions of sympathetic nervous system.
Structure and functions of parasympathetic nervous system.
Origin and functions of spinal and cranial nerves.
Structure and functions of eye and it’s disorders.
Structure and functions of ear and it’s disorders.
Structure and functions of nose and it’s their disorders.
Structure and functions of tongue and it’s disorders.
UNIT-5
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Anatomy of heart
Blood circulation, blood vessels, structure and functions of artery, vein and capillaries
Elements of conduction system of heart and heart beat, its regulation by autonomic nervous system
Cardiac output, cardiac cycle.
Regulation of blood pressure
Pulse, electrocardiogram
Disorders of heart.
HUMAN ANATOMY ANDPHYSIOLOGY-I(BP101T)
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